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If a, b are rational numbers and (a-1)(s...

If a, b are rational numbers and `(a-1)(sqrt2)+3=bsqrt(2)+a` , then value of (a+b) is :

A

`-3`

B

5

C

`-5`

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((a-1)(\sqrt{2}) + 3 = b\sqrt{2} + a\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the equation We start with the equation: \[ (a-1)\sqrt{2} + 3 = b\sqrt{2} + a \] We can rearrange this to group the terms involving \(\sqrt{2}\) on one side and the constant terms on the other side: \[ (a-1)\sqrt{2} - b\sqrt{2} = a - 3 \] ### Step 2: Factor out \(\sqrt{2}\) Now, we can factor out \(\sqrt{2}\) from the left side: \[ ((a-1) - b)\sqrt{2} = a - 3 \] ### Step 3: Equating coefficients Since \(\sqrt{2}\) is an irrational number, for the equation to hold true, the coefficients of \(\sqrt{2}\) on both sides must be equal, and the constant terms must also be equal. Therefore, we can set up the following equations: 1. \(a - 1 - b = 0\) (coefficient of \(\sqrt{2}\)) 2. \(a - 3 = 0\) (constant terms) ### Step 4: Solve the first equation From the second equation \(a - 3 = 0\), we can find: \[ a = 3 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(a\) into the first equation Now, substitute \(a = 3\) into the first equation: \[ 3 - 1 - b = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 - b = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ b = 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(a + b\) Now that we have both \(a\) and \(b\): \[ a + b = 3 + 2 = 5 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(a + b\) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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