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If sintheta and costheta are the roots ...

If `sintheta and costheta` are the roots of the equation`ax^(2)-bx+c=0` , then which of the following selection is correct :

A

`a^(2)+b^(2)=2ac=0`

B

`a^(2)-b^(2)+2ac=0`

C

`a^(2)+b^(2)-2ac=0`

D

`a^(2)-b^(2)-2ac=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) are the roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 - bx + c = 0 \), we will use Vieta's formulas, which relate the coefficients of the polynomial to sums and products of its roots. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots**: The roots of the equation are given as \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \). 2. **Apply Vieta's Formulas**: According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = \sin \theta + \cos \theta \) is equal to \( -\frac{b}{a} \). - The product of the roots \( \alpha \cdot \beta = \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta \) is equal to \( \frac{c}{a} \). 3. **Write the Equations**: From the above, we can write: \[ \sin \theta + \cos \theta = -\frac{b}{a} \quad (1) \] \[ \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta = \frac{c}{a} \quad (2) \] 4. **Express \( \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta \)**: We know that \( \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2\theta) \). Thus, we can also express equation (2) as: \[ \frac{1}{2} \sin(2\theta) = \frac{c}{a} \quad (3) \] 5. **Square the Sum of the Roots**: We can square equation (1): \[ (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)^2 \] Expanding the left side gives: \[ \sin^2 \theta + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Using the identity \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \): \[ 1 + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] 6. **Substitute the Product of Roots**: Substitute equation (2) into the squared sum: \[ 1 + 2 \cdot \frac{c}{a} = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2c = \frac{b^2}{a^2} - 1 \quad (4) \] 7. **Final Form**: Multiply through by \( a^2 \) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2ac = b^2 - a^2 \] ### Conclusion: The relationship derived from the roots \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) leads us to the equation \( b^2 = 2ac + a^2 \).
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