The following transport water and minerals in a plant

Options

A. sclerenchyma
B. collenchyma
C. xylem
D. phloem

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks which of the given options transports water and minerals in a plant.

2. **List the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Sclerenchyma
- B) Collenchyma
- C) Xylem
- D) Phloem

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Option A: Sclerenchyma**: This tissue is composed of dead cells that provide mechanical support to the plant. It does not transport water and minerals. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

- **Option B: Collenchyma**: This tissue consists of living cells that also provide support to the plant, particularly in young stems and leaves. It does not play a role in the transport of water and minerals. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

- **Option C: Xylem**: This is a complex tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant. It functions in a unidirectional manner, meaning it transports these substances upwards. This option is correct.

- **Option D: Phloem**: This tissue is responsible for the transport of food (sugars) throughout the plant, not water and minerals. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option C: Xylem**, as it is the only tissue that transports water and minerals in plants.