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Oxyntic cells secrete (a) HCI (b) NaOH...

Oxyntic cells secrete
(a) HCI
(b) NaOH
(c) pepsin
(d) trypsin

A

HCI

B

NaOH

C

pepsin

D

trypsin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify Oxyntic Cells**: Oxyntic cells are also known as parietal cells. They are specialized epithelial cells found in the gastric glands of the stomach. 2. **Function of Oxyntic Cells**: The primary function of oxyntic (parietal) cells is to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. Hydrochloric acid plays a crucial role in digestion by creating an acidic environment in the stomach, which helps in the breakdown of food and activates digestive enzymes. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - (a) HCl: This is a substance that oxyntic cells secrete. - (b) NaOH: This is not secreted by oxyntic cells; it is a base and not involved in gastric secretion. - (c) Pepsin: This is an enzyme involved in digestion, but it is secreted by chief cells, not oxyntic cells. - (d) Trypsin: This is another digestive enzyme, but it is produced in the pancreas and not by oxyntic cells. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the functions of oxyntic cells, the correct answer is (a) HCl. **Final Answer**: Oxyntic cells secrete (a) HCl. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify Oxyntic Cells**: Oxyntic cells are also known as parietal cells. They are specialized epithelial cells found in the gastric glands of the stomach. 2. **Function of Oxyntic Cells**: The primary function of oxyntic (parietal) cells is to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. Hydrochloric acid plays a crucial role in digestion by creating an acidic environment in the stomach, which helps in the breakdown of food and activates digestive enzymes. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - (a) HCl: This is a substance that oxyntic cells secrete. ...
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