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Let a, b and c be real numbers such that...

Let a, b and c be real numbers such that `a - 7b + 8c = 4` and `8a + 4b - c = 7`. What is the value of `a^(2) - b^(2) + c^(2)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) from the given equations and then compute \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \). ### Step 1: Write down the equations We have the following equations: 1. \( a - 7b + 8c = 4 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 8a + 4b - c = 7 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Solve for one variable Let's solve Equation 1 for \( a \): \[ a = 4 + 7b - 8c \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the second equation Now, substitute \( a \) from Equation 1 into Equation 2: \[ 8(4 + 7b - 8c) + 4b - c = 7 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 32 + 56b - 64c + 4b - c = 7 \] Combine like terms: \[ 32 + 60b - 65c = 7 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 60b - 65c = 7 - 32 \] \[ 60b - 65c = -25 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Dividing the entire equation by 5: \[ 12b - 13c = -5 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 5: Solve for one variable in terms of the other From Equation 3, solve for \( c \): \[ 13c = 12b + 5 \] \[ c = \frac{12b + 5}{13} \] ### Step 6: Substitute back to find \( a \) Now substitute \( c \) back into the expression for \( a \): \[ a = 4 + 7b - 8\left(\frac{12b + 5}{13}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ a = 4 + 7b - \frac{96b + 40}{13} \] Finding a common denominator (13): \[ a = \frac{52 + 91b - 96b - 40}{13} \] \[ a = \frac{52 - 5b}{13} \] ### Step 7: Now we have expressions for \( a \) and \( c \) We have: - \( a = \frac{52 - 5b}{13} \) - \( c = \frac{12b + 5}{13} \) ### Step 8: Compute \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \) Now we compute \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \): \[ a^2 = \left(\frac{52 - 5b}{13}\right)^2 = \frac{(52 - 5b)^2}{169} \] \[ c^2 = \left(\frac{12b + 5}{13}\right)^2 = \frac{(12b + 5)^2}{169} \] Combining these: \[ a^2 - b^2 + c^2 = \frac{(52 - 5b)^2 + (12b + 5)^2 - 169b^2}{169} \] ### Step 9: Expand and simplify Expanding the squares: \[ (52 - 5b)^2 = 2704 - 520b + 25b^2 \] \[ (12b + 5)^2 = 144b^2 + 120b + 25 \] Combining: \[ a^2 + c^2 = \frac{2704 - 520b + 25b^2 + 144b^2 + 120b + 25 - 169b^2}{169} \] \[ = \frac{2704 + 25 - 520b + 120b + 0b^2}{169} \] \[ = \frac{2729 - 400b}{169} \] ### Step 10: Find specific values To find specific values for \( b \), we can substitute any value. For simplicity, let’s assume \( b = 0 \): \[ a = \frac{52}{13} = 4, \quad c = \frac{5}{13} \] Now substitute \( b = 0 \) into \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \): \[ = 4^2 - 0 + \left(\frac{5}{13}\right)^2 \] \[ = 16 + \frac{25}{169} \] Converting \( 16 \) to a fraction: \[ = \frac{2704 + 25}{169} = \frac{2729}{169} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \) is: \[ \frac{2729}{169} \]
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