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Let a and p be the roots of equation x^2...

Let a and p be the roots of equation `x^2 + x - 3 = 0`. Find the value of the expression `4p^2 - a^3`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 + x - 3 = 0\) and then evaluate the expression \(4p^2 - a^3\), where \(a\) and \(p\) are the roots of the equation. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the equation The roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] For our equation \(x^2 + x - 3 = 0\), we have: - \(a = 1\) - \(b = 1\) - \(c = -3\) Substituting these values into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 12}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Thus, the roots are: \[ a = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2}, \quad p = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \(4p^2\) Now we need to calculate \(4p^2\): \[ p = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Calculating \(p^2\): \[ p^2 = \left(\frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{(-1 - \sqrt{13})^2}{4} \] Expanding the square: \[ (-1 - \sqrt{13})^2 = 1 + 2\sqrt{13} + 13 = 14 + 2\sqrt{13} \] Thus, \[ p^2 = \frac{14 + 2\sqrt{13}}{4} = \frac{7 + \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Now, calculate \(4p^2\): \[ 4p^2 = 4 \cdot \frac{7 + \sqrt{13}}{2} = 2(7 + \sqrt{13}) = 14 + 2\sqrt{13} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(a^3\) Next, we need to calculate \(a^3\): \[ a = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Calculating \(a^3\): \[ a^3 = \left(\frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^3 = \frac{(-1 + \sqrt{13})^3}{8} \] Expanding the cube using the binomial theorem: \[ (-1 + \sqrt{13})^3 = -1 + 3(-1)^2(\sqrt{13}) + 3(-1)(\sqrt{13})^2 + (\sqrt{13})^3 \] Calculating each term: - \(3(-1)^2(\sqrt{13}) = 3\sqrt{13}\) - \(3(-1)(\sqrt{13})^2 = -3 \cdot 13 = -39\) - \((\sqrt{13})^3 = 13\sqrt{13}\) Combining these: \[ (-1 + \sqrt{13})^3 = -1 + 3\sqrt{13} - 39 + 13\sqrt{13} = -40 + 16\sqrt{13} \] Thus, \[ a^3 = \frac{-40 + 16\sqrt{13}}{8} = -5 + 2\sqrt{13} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(4p^2 - a^3\) Now we can substitute \(4p^2\) and \(a^3\) into the expression: \[ 4p^2 - a^3 = (14 + 2\sqrt{13}) - (-5 + 2\sqrt{13}) \] Simplifying this: \[ 4p^2 - a^3 = 14 + 2\sqrt{13} + 5 - 2\sqrt{13} = 19 \] ### Final Answer The value of the expression \(4p^2 - a^3\) is: \[ \boxed{19} \]
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