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Find the coefficient of x^(50) in (2-3x)...

Find the coefficient of `x^(50)` in `(2-3x)/((1-x)^(3))`

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To find the coefficient of \( x^{50} \) in the expression \( \frac{2 - 3x}{(1 - x)^3} \), we can break the problem down into manageable steps. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Expression We start by separating the expression: \[ \frac{2 - 3x}{(1 - x)^3} = \frac{2}{(1 - x)^3} - \frac{3x}{(1 - x)^3} \] ### Step 2: Find the Coefficient of \( x^{50} \) in \( \frac{2}{(1 - x)^3} \) Using the binomial series expansion, we know that: \[ \frac{1}{(1 - x)^r} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{n + r - 1}{r - 1} x^n \] For \( r = 3 \), we have: \[ \frac{1}{(1 - x)^3} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{n + 2}{2} x^n \] Thus, the coefficient of \( x^{50} \) in \( \frac{2}{(1 - x)^3} \) is: \[ 2 \cdot \binom{50 + 2}{2} = 2 \cdot \binom{52}{2} \] Calculating \( \binom{52}{2} \): \[ \binom{52}{2} = \frac{52 \times 51}{2} = 1326 \] So, the coefficient from this part is: \[ 2 \cdot 1326 = 2652 \] ### Step 3: Find the Coefficient of \( x^{49} \) in \( \frac{-3x}{(1 - x)^3} \) For this part, we need the coefficient of \( x^{49} \): \[ -3 \cdot \binom{49 + 2}{2} = -3 \cdot \binom{51}{2} \] Calculating \( \binom{51}{2} \): \[ \binom{51}{2} = \frac{51 \times 50}{2} = 1275 \] So, the coefficient from this part is: \[ -3 \cdot 1275 = -3825 \] ### Step 4: Combine the Coefficients Now we combine the coefficients from both parts: \[ \text{Total Coefficient} = 2652 - 3825 = -1173 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the coefficient of \( x^{50} \) in \( \frac{2 - 3x}{(1 - x)^3} \) is: \[ \boxed{-1173} \]
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