State which of the following statements are true and which are false :
The end-points of a diameter of a circle divide the circle into two parts, each part is called a semicircle.

Answer

To determine whether the statement "The end-points of a diameter of a circle divide the circle into two parts, each part is called a semicircle" is true or false, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Definition of a Circle**: A circle is a round shape where all points on the boundary (circumference) are equidistant from a central point called the center.

**Hint**: Remember that a circle is defined by its center and the distance from the center to any point on the circumference.

2. **Identify the Diameter**: The diameter of a circle is a straight line that passes through the center and connects two points on the circumference. It is the longest chord of the circle.

**Hint**: Visualize the circle and identify the longest line that can be drawn through the center to the edge.

3. **Draw the Circle and the Diameter**: Draw a circle and then draw a line through the center of the circle to create the diameter. Mark the endpoints of the diameter on the circumference.

**Hint**: Use a compass to draw a perfect circle and a ruler to draw the diameter accurately.

4. **Observe the Division**: When you draw the diameter, it divides the circle into two equal parts. Each part is a half of the circle.

**Hint**: Think of cutting a pizza in half; each half is equal and represents a part of the whole.

5. **Define a Semicircle**: Each of the two equal parts created by the diameter is called a semicircle. A semicircle is defined as half of a circle.

**Hint**: Remember that "semi" means half, so semicircle literally means half of a circle.

6. **Conclusion**: Since the diameter divides the circle into two equal parts, and each part is indeed called a semicircle, we can conclude that the statement is true.

### Final Answer:
The statement "The end-points of a diameter of a circle divide the circle into two parts, each part is called a semicircle" is **True**.