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What is Stefan's constant ?...

What is Stefan's constant ?

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The dimension of sigma b^4 (where sigma is Stefan's constant and b is Wien's constant) are [ML^4 T^(-3)] is it true.

Assuming the Sun to be a spherical body of radius R at a temperature of TK, evaluate the total radiant powered incident of Earth at a distance r from the sun where r_0 is the radius of the Earth and sigma is Stefan's constant.

The total radiant energy per unit area, normal to the direction of incidence, received at a distance R from the centre of a star of radius r whose outer surface radiates as a black body at a temperature T K is given by (where sigma is Stefan's constant)

The correct order in which the dimensions of ''time'' decreases in the following physical quantities is (A) Stefan's constant (B) Coeffecient of volume expansion (C ) Work (D) Velocity gradient

If each square cm of the sun's surface radiates energy at the rate of 6.42xx10^(3) Js^(-1) cm^(-2) , calculate the temperature of the sun's surface in degree celsius, assuming Stefan's law applies to the radiation. (Stefan's constant = 5.67xx10^(-8)Wm^(-2)K^(-4) )

If the filament of a 100 W bulb has an area 0.25cm^2 and behaves as a perfect black body. Find the wavelength corresponding to the maximum in its energy distribution. Given that Stefan's constant is sigma=5.67xx10^(-8) J//m^(2)s K^(4) .

If the filament of a 100 W bulb has an area 0.25cm^2 and behaves as a perfect block body. Find the wavelength corresponding to the maximum in its energy distribution. Given that Stefan's constant is sigma=5.67xx10^(-8) J//m^(2)s K^(4) .

Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface of radius r radiating like a black body at temperature t^(@)C . The power received by a unit surface (normal to the incident rays) at a distance R from the centre of the sun is where sigma is the Stefan's constant.

Calculate the black body temperature of the sun from th e following data :- Stefan's constant = 5.7xx10^(-8) Wm^(-2)K^(-4) . Solar constant = 1500 W//M^(2) . Radius of the sun = 7xx10^(8) m . Distance between sun and earth = 1.5xx10^(11) m .

A black body of mass 34.38 g and surface area 19.2cm^(2) is at an intial temperature of 400 K. It is allowed to cool inside an evacuated enclosure kept at constant temperature 300 K. The rate of cooling is 0.04^(@)C//s . The sepcific heat of the body J kg^(-1)K^(-1) is (Stefan's constant, sigma = 5.73 xx 10^(-8)Wm^(-2)K^(-4))

ICSE-THERMAL RADIATION -SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
  1. Mention four properties of thermal radiation.

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  2. ''The inside of Ferry's black body is blackened but nickel polished ou...

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  3. What is meant by temperature radiation ?

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  4. Name the factors on which the thermal radiation emitted by a hot body ...

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  5. Define emissivity.

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  6. What is the difference between absorptive power and spectural absorpti...

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  7. What is the difference between absorptive power and spectural absorpti...

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  8. What is the ralation connecting absorpative, reflecting and transmitti...

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  9. What is the significance of Kirchhoff's law ?

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  10. Explain the formation of Fraunhofer lines using Kirchhoff's law .

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  11. What is Stefan's constant ?

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  12. What is the difference between Stefan's law and Newton's law of coolin...

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  13. State Wien's displacement law. Why is it called so ?

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  14. Name the law which helps us to explain the distribution of energy in t...

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  15. Explain Prevost's theory of heat exchanges.

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  16. Which body will emit more radiation under the similar condition, a bla...

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  17. Which star is at a higher temperature, a red star or a blue star ?

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  18. Mention a method to measure the temperature of a star.

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  19. ''The earth is not in thermal equilibrium with the sun.'' Why ?

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  20. Mountaineers caught in a storm sometimes survive by digging a cave in ...

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