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A 3 kg collar attached to a spring of fo...

A 3 kg collar attached to a spring of force constant `1200 Nm^(-1)` slides without friction on a horizontal rod. The collar is displaced from its equilibrium position by 6.0 cm and released. Calculate (a) the period of oscillation, (b) the maximum magnitude of acceleration and (c) the maximum speed of collar. (Fig)

Text Solution

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`m = 3 kg , k = 1200 Nm^(-1)`
Amplitude `= a = 6 xx10^(-2)m`
`T=2pisqrt(m/k)=2xx3.14 sqrt(3/(1200))=0.314s`
Maximum acceleration `a_(max)=aomega^2=(ak)/m`
`= 6xx10^(-2)xx1200/3=24ms^(-2)`
Maximum Speed `=v_(max)=aomega`
`6xx10^(-2)xxsqrt(k/m)=6xx10^(-2)sqrt((1200)/3)=0.120 ms^(-1)`
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