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Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of ...

Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of `"____________"` during seed germination.

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To answer the question "Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of __________ during seed germination," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gibberellins**: - Gibberellins are a type of plant hormone known as phytohormones that play a crucial role in various plant growth processes, including seed germination. 2. **Location of Synthesis**: - Gibberellins are synthesized in the embryo of the seed. This means that as the seed begins to germinate, the embryo produces gibberellins. 3. **Release of Gibberellins**: - Once synthesized, gibberellins are released into the starchy endosperm of the seed. The starchy endosperm serves as a food reserve for the developing plant. 4. **Diffusion to Alluron Layer**: - The gibberellins diffuse from the starchy endosperm to the alluron layer, which is a layer rich in proteins. 5. **Function of Alluron Layer**: - The alluron layer is responsible for synthesizing enzymes that are crucial for breaking down stored food in the seed. 6. **Synthesis of Alpha Amylase**: - One of the key enzymes synthesized in the alluron layer in response to gibberellins is alpha amylase. This enzyme is important because it hydrolyzes starch into simpler sugars. 7. **Importance of Alpha Amylase**: - The breakdown of starch into simple sugars provides the necessary energy and building blocks for the growing seedling, facilitating the germination process. ### Final Answer: Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of **alpha amylase** during seed germination. ---
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