Choose the odd one out Goitre, cretinism, dwarfism, myxedema

Answer

To solve the question, "Choose the odd one out: Goitre, cretinism, dwarfism, myxedema," we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Terms
- **Goitre**: An enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction.
- **Cretinism**: A condition resulting from severe hypothyroidism during infancy or childhood, leading to stunted growth and mental retardation.
- **Dwarfism**: A condition characterized by short stature, which can result from various genetic or hormonal factors, particularly a deficiency in growth hormone.
- **Myxedema**: A severe form of hypothyroidism in adults, leading to swelling and other systemic effects.

### Step 2: Identify Commonalities
- Goitre, cretinism, and myxedema are all related to the thyroid gland and its hormones. They are conditions that arise from issues with thyroid function.
- Dwarfism, on the other hand, is primarily associated with the growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland, not the thyroid gland.

### Step 3: Determine the Odd One Out
Since goitre, cretinism, and myxedema are all thyroid-related conditions, while dwarfism is related to growth hormone from the pituitary gland, we can conclude that:

**Dwarfism is the odd one out.**

### Final Answer
The odd one out is **dwarfism**.

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