Assertion: Humulin is more effective than the insulin produced by conventional methods.
Reason: Humulin is absorbed rapidly in the blood than the conventionally produced insulin.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Humulin is more effective than the insulin produced by conventional methods." To evaluate this, we need to understand what Humulin is. Humulin is a form of human insulin that is produced using recombinant DNA technology, specifically through transgenic bacteria.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "Humulin is absorbed rapidly in the blood than the conventionally produced insulin." This indicates that the pharmacokinetics of Humulin allow for quicker absorption into the bloodstream compared to insulin produced through traditional methods.

3. **Comparison of Production Methods**: Conventional insulin production involves extracting insulin from animal sources or producing it in a less efficient manner. This often results in insulin that may not be as effective or may have variations that affect its absorption and action in the body.

4. **Mechanism of Humulin Production**: Humulin is produced by inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria, which then produce the insulin in a form that is identical to that produced by the human pancreas. The process allows for the production of only the necessary polypeptide chains (A and B chains) without the additional C-peptide, which is present in conventional insulin as a prohormone.

5. **Effectiveness and Absorption**: Due to the efficient production and the fact that Humulin is designed to mimic human insulin closely, it is indeed more effective and is absorbed more rapidly into the bloodstream than conventional insulin. This rapid absorption contributes to its effectiveness in managing blood glucose levels.

6. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are true. The reason provided is a valid explanation for why Humulin is more effective than conventionally produced insulin. Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

**Final Answer**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

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