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If the middle term in the expansion of (...

If the middle term in the expansion of `( (2)/(3) x^(2) - (3)/(2x)) ^(20) is^(20) C_10 x^(k)` , then find the value of k .

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To find the value of \( k \) in the expression \( \left( \frac{2}{3} x^2 - \frac{3}{2x} \right)^{20} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the middle term The expression is of the form \( (a + b)^n \) where: - \( a = \frac{2}{3} x^2 \) - \( b = -\frac{3}{2x} \) - \( n = 20 \) Since \( n \) is even, the middle term in the expansion is given by the formula: \[ \text{Middle term} = T_{\frac{n}{2} + 1} = T_{10 + 1} = T_{11} \] ### Step 2: Find the 11th term The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the binomial expansion is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] To find \( T_{11} \), we set \( r = 10 \): \[ T_{11} = \binom{20}{10} a^{20-10} b^{10} \] ### Step 3: Substitute values of \( a \) and \( b \) Substituting \( a \) and \( b \): \[ T_{11} = \binom{20}{10} \left(\frac{2}{3} x^2\right)^{10} \left(-\frac{3}{2x}\right)^{10} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Calculating \( T_{11} \): \[ T_{11} = \binom{20}{10} \left(\frac{2^{10}}{3^{10}} x^{20}\right) \left(-\frac{3^{10}}{2^{10} x^{10}}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{11} = \binom{20}{10} \left(\frac{2^{10}}{3^{10}} \cdot -\frac{3^{10}}{2^{10}}\right) x^{20 - 10} \] \[ = \binom{20}{10} (-1) x^{10} \] ### Step 5: Compare with given expression We are given that the middle term is \( \binom{20}{10} x^k \). Thus, we can equate: \[ \binom{20}{10} (-1) x^{10} = \binom{20}{10} x^k \] ### Step 6: Determine the value of \( k \) From the comparison, we see that: \[ k = 10 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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