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The general equation of second degree ...

The general equation of second degree` ax^(2) +2bxy +by^(2) +2yx +2fy +c = 0 ` represents a parabola if `Delta =abc +2fgh - af^(2) - bg^(2) - ch ^(2) ne 0 ` and _________

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To determine the conditions under which the general equation of the second degree \( ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \) represents a parabola, we need to analyze the discriminant and the coefficients involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Form**: The general equation of the second degree is given as: \[ ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] 2. **Discriminant Condition**: For the conic section represented by this equation to be a parabola, we need to satisfy the condition: \[ \Delta = abc + 2fgh - af^2 - bg^2 - ch^2 \neq 0 \] 3. **Condition on Coefficients**: Additionally, there is another condition that must be satisfied: \[ h^2 - ab = 0 \] This implies that \( h^2 = ab \). 4. **Interpretation of Conditions**: - The first condition ensures that the equation does not degenerate into a line or a point. - The second condition \( h^2 - ab = 0 \) indicates that the conic is a parabola, as it reflects the relationship between the coefficients of the quadratic terms. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the general equation represents a parabola if: \[ \Delta \neq 0 \quad \text{and} \quad h^2 - ab = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The general equation represents a parabola if: \[ \Delta = abc + 2fgh - af^2 - bg^2 - ch^2 \neq 0 \quad \text{and} \quad h^2 - ab = 0 \]
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