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The number of ways can the letters of th...

The number of ways can the letters of the word FORECAST taken 3 at a time and the word MILKY taken 2 at a time be arranged are:

A

62700

B

67700

C

61200

D

67200

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of arranging the letters of the word "FORECAST" taken 3 at a time and the letters of the word "MILKY" taken 2 at a time, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of letters in each word - The word "FORECAST" has 8 letters. - The word "MILKY" has 5 letters. ### Step 2: Select letters from each word - We need to select 3 letters from "FORECAST". The number of ways to do this is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of letters and \( r \) is the number of letters to choose. \[ \text{Ways to choose 3 letters from FORECAST} = \binom{8}{3} \] - We also need to select 2 letters from "MILKY". The number of ways to do this is: \[ \text{Ways to choose 2 letters from MILKY} = \binom{5}{2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the combinations Using the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \): 1. Calculate \( \binom{8}{3} \): \[ \binom{8}{3} = \frac{8!}{3!(8-3)!} = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{336}{6} = 56 \] 2. Calculate \( \binom{5}{2} \): \[ \binom{5}{2} = \frac{5!}{2!(5-2)!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = \frac{20}{2} = 10 \] ### Step 4: Arrange the selected letters After selecting 3 letters from "FORECAST" and 2 letters from "MILKY", we will have a total of 5 letters. The number of ways to arrange these 5 letters is given by \( 5! \): \[ 5! = 120 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total number of arrangements Now, we can find the total number of arrangements by multiplying the number of ways to choose the letters by the number of arrangements: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \binom{8}{3} \times \binom{5}{2} \times 5! = 56 \times 10 \times 120 \] ### Step 6: Perform the final calculation Calculating the total: \[ 56 \times 10 = 560 \] \[ 560 \times 120 = 67200 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of ways to arrange the letters of the word "FORECAST" taken 3 at a time and the word "MILKY" taken 2 at a time is **67200**. ---
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