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If the arcs of the same length in two ci...

If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend angles `65^(@)` and `110^(@)` at the centre then the ratio of the radii of the circles is

A

`22:13`

B

`11:13`

C

`22:15`

D

`21:13`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the ratio of the radii of two circles given that the arcs of the same length subtend angles of \(65^\circ\) and \(110^\circ\) at the center, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between arc length, radius, and angle The length of an arc \(L\) in a circle can be expressed using the formula: \[ L = r \cdot \theta \] where \(r\) is the radius of the circle and \(\theta\) is the angle in radians. ### Step 2: Convert angles from degrees to radians To use the formula, we need to convert the angles from degrees to radians. The conversion is done using the relation: \[ \text{radians} = \frac{\pi}{180} \times \text{degrees} \] For \(65^\circ\): \[ \theta_1 = \frac{\pi}{180} \times 65 \] For \(110^\circ\): \[ \theta_2 = \frac{\pi}{180} \times 110 \] ### Step 3: Set up the equations for the arc lengths Since the lengths of the arcs \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) are equal, we can write: \[ L_1 = r_1 \cdot \theta_1 \quad \text{and} \quad L_2 = r_2 \cdot \theta_2 \] Given \(L_1 = L_2\), we have: \[ r_1 \cdot \theta_1 = r_2 \cdot \theta_2 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation to find the ratio of the radii Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the values of \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{\frac{\pi}{180} \times 110}{\frac{\pi}{180} \times 65} \] The \(\frac{\pi}{180}\) cancels out: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{110}{65} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the ratio Now, we simplify \(\frac{110}{65}\): \[ \frac{110}{65} = \frac{22}{13} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the ratio of the radii of the two circles is: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{22}{13} \]
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