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If vec(a) and vec(b) are two vectors suc...

If `vec(a)` and `vec(b)` are two vectors such that `|vec(a) xx vec(b)| = vec(a).vec(b)`, then what is the angle between `vec(a)` and `vec(b)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the two vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) given that \(|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the given condition**: We know that: \[ |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = |\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \sin \theta \] and \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = |\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \cos \theta \] where \(\theta\) is the angle between the vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\). 2. **Setting up the equation**: Given that \(|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\), we can substitute the expressions for the cross product and dot product: \[ |\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \sin \theta = |\vec{a}| |\vec{b}| \cos \theta \] 3. **Dividing both sides**: Assuming \(|\vec{a}| \neq 0\) and \(|\vec{b}| \neq 0\), we can divide both sides by \(|\vec{a}| |\vec{b}|\): \[ \sin \theta = \cos \theta \] 4. **Using the identity**: We know that \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\). Therefore, we can write: \[ \tan \theta = 1 \] 5. **Finding the angle**: The angle \(\theta\) for which \(\tan \theta = 1\) is: \[ \theta = 45^\circ \quad \text{or} \quad \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} \text{ radians} \] ### Final Answer: The angle between the vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) is \(45^\circ\).
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