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The marginal cost of a product is given ...

The marginal cost of a product is given by MC = ` (14000)/(sqrt(7x+ 4))` and the fixed cost is 18000.
Find the total cost and the average cost of producing 3 units of output.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the total cost and average cost of producing 3 units of output given the marginal cost function and fixed cost. ### Step 1: Understand the given information - The marginal cost (MC) is given by: \[ MC = \frac{14000}{\sqrt{7x + 4}} \] - The fixed cost (FC) is given as: \[ FC = 18000 \] ### Step 2: Find the total cost (TC) The total cost (TC) can be found by integrating the marginal cost with respect to \(x\) and adding the fixed cost. \[ TC = \int MC \, dx + FC \] ### Step 3: Integrate the marginal cost We need to integrate: \[ \int \frac{14000}{\sqrt{7x + 4}} \, dx \] To perform the integration, we can use the substitution method. Let: \[ u = 7x + 4 \implies du = 7 \, dx \implies dx = \frac{du}{7} \] Now, substituting in the integral: \[ \int \frac{14000}{\sqrt{u}} \cdot \frac{du}{7} = \frac{14000}{7} \int u^{-1/2} \, du = 2000 \cdot 2u^{1/2} = 4000\sqrt{u} \] Substituting back for \(u\): \[ = 4000\sqrt{7x + 4} \] ### Step 4: Write the total cost function Now, we can express the total cost function: \[ TC = 4000\sqrt{7x + 4} + 18000 \] ### Step 5: Calculate total cost for \(x = 3\) Now we need to find the total cost when \(x = 3\): \[ TC = 4000\sqrt{7(3) + 4} + 18000 \] \[ = 4000\sqrt{21 + 4} + 18000 \] \[ = 4000\sqrt{25} + 18000 \] \[ = 4000 \cdot 5 + 18000 \] \[ = 20000 + 18000 = 38000 \] ### Step 6: Find the average cost (AC) The average cost (AC) is given by: \[ AC = \frac{TC}{x} \] Substituting \(TC\) and \(x = 3\): \[ AC = \frac{38000}{3} \approx 12666.67 \] ### Final Answers - Total Cost (TC) for producing 3 units: **38000** - Average Cost (AC) for producing 3 units: **12666.67**
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