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The ratio of investments of two partners...

The ratio of investments of two partners A and B is 7:5 and the ratio of their profits is 7:10. If A invested the money for 5 months, find for how much time did B invest the money ?

A

A) 11 months

B

B) 9 months

C

C) 7 months

D

D) 10 months

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find out how long partner B invested their money based on the given ratios of their investments and profits. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ratios**: - Let the investment of partner A be \( 7x \) and the investment of partner B be \( 5x \), where \( x \) is a common multiplier. - The ratio of their profits is given as \( 7:10 \). 2. **Setting Up the Profit Equation**: - The profit is directly proportional to the investment and the time for which the investment is made. - If A invested for 5 months, we can express the profit for A as: \[ \text{Profit of A} = \text{Investment of A} \times \text{Time of A} = 7x \times 5 = 35x \] - Let the time for which B invested be \( t \) months. Then the profit for B can be expressed as: \[ \text{Profit of B} = \text{Investment of B} \times \text{Time of B} = 5x \times t = 5xt \] 3. **Using the Profit Ratio**: - According to the profit ratio: \[ \frac{\text{Profit of A}}{\text{Profit of B}} = \frac{7}{10} \] - Substituting the expressions for profit: \[ \frac{35x}{5xt} = \frac{7}{10} \] 4. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Cancel \( x \) from both sides (assuming \( x \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{35}{5t} = \frac{7}{10} \] - Simplifying \( \frac{35}{5} \) gives: \[ \frac{7}{t} = \frac{7}{10} \] 5. **Cross-Multiplying**: - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 7 \times 10 = 7 \times t \] - This simplifies to: \[ 70 = 7t \] 6. **Solving for \( t \)**: - Dividing both sides by 7: \[ t = \frac{70}{7} = 10 \] ### Conclusion: Partner B invested the money for **10 months**.
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