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A train runs 30% faster than a car both ...

A train runs 30% faster than a car both start at the same time from A and reach at B at the same time because there was a halt of 9 minutes for train. Find out the speed of car if the distance between A and B is 78 km.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the speed of the car given that the train runs 30% faster than the car and both reach their destination at the same time, despite the train halting for 9 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables:** Let the speed of the car be \( x \) km/h. Then, the speed of the train will be \( 1.3x \) km/h (since the train is 30% faster than the car). 2. **Calculate Time Taken by Each Vehicle:** The distance between A and B is 78 km. - Time taken by the car to travel from A to B: \[ \text{Time}_{\text{car}} = \frac{78}{x} \text{ hours} \] - Time taken by the train to travel from A to B (including the halt): \[ \text{Time}_{\text{train}} = \frac{78}{1.3x} + \frac{9}{60} \text{ hours} \] (The halt of 9 minutes is converted to hours by dividing by 60.) 3. **Set Up the Equation:** Since both the car and the train reach B at the same time, we can set their times equal to each other: \[ \frac{78}{x} = \frac{78}{1.3x} + \frac{9}{60} \] 4. **Clear the Fractions:** To eliminate the fractions, multiply through by \( 60x \): \[ 60 \cdot 78 = 60 \cdot \frac{78}{1.3} + 9x \] Simplifying gives: \[ 4680 = \frac{4680}{1.3} + 9x \] 5. **Calculate \( \frac{4680}{1.3} \):** \[ \frac{4680}{1.3} = 3600 \] Now substitute back into the equation: \[ 4680 = 3600 + 9x \] 6. **Solve for \( x \):** Rearranging gives: \[ 4680 - 3600 = 9x \] \[ 1080 = 9x \] \[ x = \frac{1080}{9} = 120 \text{ km/h} \] 7. **Conclusion:** The speed of the car is \( 120 \) km/h.
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