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A hare, pursued by a grey-hound, is 50 o...

A hare, pursued by a grey-hound, is 50 of her own leaps ahead of him. While the hare takes 4 leaps the grey-hound takes 3 leaps. In one leap the hare goes 7/4 metres and the grey-hound 11/4 metres. In how many leaps will the grey-hound overtake the hare?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the information provided in the question and calculate the number of leaps the greyhound will take to overtake the hare. ### Step 1: Determine the speeds of the hare and the greyhound. - The hare takes 4 leaps while the greyhound takes 3 leaps. - In one leap, the hare covers \( \frac{7}{4} \) meters, and the greyhound covers \( \frac{11}{4} \) meters. **Speed of the hare in one second:** - In 4 leaps, the hare travels: \[ 4 \times \frac{7}{4} = 7 \text{ meters} \] **Speed of the greyhound in one second:** - In 3 leaps, the greyhound travels: \[ 3 \times \frac{11}{4} = \frac{33}{4} \text{ meters} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the speeds in meters per second. - The hare's speed: \[ \text{Speed of hare} = 7 \text{ meters per 4 leaps} = \frac{7}{4} \text{ meters per leap} \times \frac{1}{1} \text{ leap per second} = 7 \text{ meters per second} \] - The greyhound's speed: \[ \text{Speed of greyhound} = \frac{33}{4} \text{ meters per 3 leaps} = \frac{33}{4} \times \frac{1}{3} \text{ leaps per second} = \frac{11}{4} \text{ meters per second} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the initial distance between the hare and the greyhound. - The hare is 50 leaps ahead. Since one leap of the hare is \( \frac{7}{4} \) meters: \[ \text{Distance ahead} = 50 \times \frac{7}{4} = \frac{350}{4} = 87.5 \text{ meters} \] ### Step 4: Determine the relative speed. - The greyhound is chasing the hare, so we calculate the relative speed: \[ \text{Relative speed} = \text{Speed of greyhound} - \text{Speed of hare} = \frac{11}{4} - \frac{7}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \text{ meter per second} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the time taken for the greyhound to overtake the hare. - Using the formula: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Relative speed}} = \frac{87.5}{1} = 87.5 \text{ seconds} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the number of leaps taken by the greyhound in that time. - The greyhound takes 3 leaps per second: \[ \text{Total leaps} = 87.5 \text{ seconds} \times 3 \text{ leaps/second} = 262.5 \text{ leaps} \] Since the number of leaps must be a whole number, we round it to the nearest whole number, which is 263 leaps. ### Final Answer: The greyhound will overtake the hare in **263 leaps**. ---
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