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Give the limitations of the first law of...

Give the limitations of the first law of thermodynamics.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the First Law of Thermodynamics**: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. It emphasizes the conservation of energy in thermodynamic processes. 2. **Identifying Limitations**: While the first law is fundamental, it has certain limitations that need to be acknowledged. 3. **First Limitation - Spontaneity**: The first limitation is that the first law does not provide information about whether a process is spontaneous or not. A spontaneous process occurs naturally without external influence, and the first law does not indicate if energy transformations will occur spontaneously. ...
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