The bodies that contain the enzyme catalase are called

Options

A. lysosomes
B. oxisomes
C. peroxisomes
D. cell inclusions

Answer

To answer the question "The bodies that contain the enzyme catalase are called," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Function of Catalase**:
- Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂). This reaction is crucial as hydrogen peroxide is a harmful byproduct of various metabolic processes, and its accumulation can lead to oxidative damage in cells.

2. **Identify Where Catalase is Found**:
- Catalase is present in all living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. However, it is specifically localized in certain cellular structures.

3. **Examine the Options**:
- The question provides four options: Lysosome, Oxizome, Peroxisome, and Cell Inclusion. We need to analyze each option to determine which one contains catalase.

4. **Evaluate Each Option**:
- **Lysosome**: These are membrane-bound vesicles that contain digestive enzymes, but they do not contain catalase. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Oxizome**: This term seems to refer to structures associated with mitochondria, specifically related to ATP synthesis. They do not contain catalase. Thus, this option is also incorrect.
- **Peroxisome**: Peroxisomes are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that contain oxidative enzymes, including catalase. This is the correct option.
- **Cell Inclusion**: This refers to non-living substances found within cells, such as pigments or storage materials, and does not contain any enzymes, making this option incorrect.

5. **Conclusion**:
- After evaluating all options, the correct answer is **Peroxisome**, as it is the cellular structure that contains the enzyme catalase.

### Final Answer:
The bodies that contain the enzyme catalase are called **Peroxisomes**.

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