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Crystal Field Theory|| Types OF d orbita...

Crystal Field Theory|| Types OF d orbital|| Approach for Octahedral|| Tetrahedron and Square Plannar Complexes

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According to cystal field theory, interaction between central metal atom/ion and ligand is electrostatic in nature. In free metal ions, the five d-orbitals are degenerate. However, in a ligand field e.g., tetrahedral, octahedral, square planar, square pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, the degeneracy of 5d-orbitals is lost. If lobes of d-orbitals of central metal atom/ion are along the axes through which ligands are approaching, the energy of corresponding d-orbital is raised more than the d-orbitals having lobes between teh axes. e.g., octahedral complexes, square planar complexes, square pyramidal compexes. The correct order Delta_(o), Delta_(t)" and "Delta_(sp) (where o, t and sp stand for octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar fileds respectively) is :

What is crystal field stabilisation energy for high spin d^6 configuration for octahedral & tetrahedral complexes.

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