Urine composition and abnormal constituents || Osmoregulation by kidney (RAAS) || urea cycle || renal disorders || dialysis

State the normal and abnormal constituents of human urine.

What is micturition? Give abnormal constituents of human urine.

Urine Composition (Normal) Abnormal Constituents In Urine Counter Current Mechanism

Sliding filament theory || composition and energy sourses OF muscle || cori cycle || red and white muscle disorders OF muscular system

Urea-forming ornithine cycle operates in liver/kidneys.

[A]: Person having increased blood urea level suffers from kidney disease. [R]: Urea cycle operates in kidney.

Go through the following statements. (i) Liver is the site of urine formation. (ii) Urethra is not the part of kidney. (iii) Vasa recta is well developed in cortical nephrons. (v) The highest concentration of urea is found in Hepatic vein. (vi) Least concentration of urea is present in renal vein. How many statements are correct?

Chromosomal disorders are caused due to absence or excess or abnormal arrangement of one or more chromosomes. Failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division cycle results in the gain or loss of a chromosome, and is called aneuploidy. Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell division results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes in an organism and, this is known as polyploidy. There are a total number of .......... pairs of autosomes in a normal human cell.