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The sum and difference of a number with ...

The sum and difference of a number with it sreciprocal are `113/56` and `15/56` respectively, the number is :

A

`11/4`

B

`13/6`

C

`14/8`

D

`7/8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find a number \( x \) such that the sum and difference of the number and its reciprocal satisfy the given conditions. 1. **Set up the equations**: We know that: \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{113}{56} \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{15}{56} \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Add the two equations**: By adding equations (1) and (2), we can eliminate the reciprocal: \[ (x + \frac{1}{x}) + (x - \frac{1}{x}) = \frac{113}{56} + \frac{15}{56} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x = \frac{113 + 15}{56} = \frac{128}{56} \] Simplifying \( \frac{128}{56} \): \[ 2x = \frac{64}{28} = \frac{16}{7} \] Therefore: \[ x = \frac{16}{14} = \frac{8}{7} \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. **Verify with the reciprocal**: Now we need to find the reciprocal of \( x \): \[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{7}{8} \] 4. **Check the sum**: Now, let's check the sum: \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{8}{7} + \frac{7}{8} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 56): \[ = \frac{8 \times 8}{56} + \frac{7 \times 7}{56} = \frac{64}{56} + \frac{49}{56} = \frac{113}{56} \] This matches equation (1). 5. **Check the difference**: Now, let's check the difference: \[ x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{8}{7} - \frac{7}{8} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 56): \[ = \frac{8 \times 8}{56} - \frac{7 \times 7}{56} = \frac{64}{56} - \frac{49}{56} = \frac{15}{56} \] This matches equation (2). Thus, the number is \( \frac{8}{7} \).
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