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Tanya gives away to each of four girls 1...

Tanya gives away to each of four girls `1/12, 5/18, 7/30, 7/48` of apples in a basket and has only just enough apples to be able to do so without dividing an apple. The minimum number of apples she has in her basket:

A

250

B

720

C

750

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum number of apples Tanya has in her basket, we need to determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators of the fractions given. The fractions are: 1. \( \frac{1}{12} \) 2. \( \frac{5}{18} \) 3. \( \frac{7}{30} \) 4. \( \frac{7}{48} \) ### Step 1: Identify the denominators The denominators are: 12, 18, 30, and 48. ### Step 2: Prime factorization of each denominator - **12**: \( 12 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \) - **18**: \( 18 = 2^1 \times 3^2 \) - **30**: \( 30 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \) - **48**: \( 48 = 2^4 \times 3^1 \) ### Step 3: Determine the highest power of each prime factor - For \( 2 \): The highest power is \( 2^4 \) (from 48). - For \( 3 \): The highest power is \( 3^2 \) (from 18). - For \( 5 \): The highest power is \( 5^1 \) (from 30). ### Step 4: Calculate the LCM The LCM is found by multiplying the highest powers of all prime factors: \[ \text{LCM} = 2^4 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \] Calculating this step-by-step: 1. \( 2^4 = 16 \) 2. \( 3^2 = 9 \) 3. \( 5^1 = 5 \) Now multiply these together: \[ 16 \times 9 = 144 \] \[ 144 \times 5 = 720 \] ### Conclusion The minimum number of apples Tanya has in her basket is **720**.
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