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2sqrt(3/x) is :...

`2sqrt(3/x)` is :

A

a natural number

B

an integer number

C

a rational number

D

an irrational number

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of the expression \(2\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}\), we will analyze it step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Expression The expression is \(2\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}\). Here, we have a constant \(2\) multiplied by the square root of the fraction \(\frac{3}{x}\). **Hint:** Identify the components of the expression, such as constants and variables. ### Step 2: Analyzing the Square Root The square root function, \(\sqrt{y}\), is defined for non-negative values of \(y\). Therefore, we need to ensure that \(\frac{3}{x} \geq 0\). This means: - \(x\) must be positive (since \(3\) is positive). **Hint:** Consider the conditions under which the square root is defined. ### Step 3: Nature of \(\sqrt{3}\) The value \(\sqrt{3}\) is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers. **Hint:** Recall that numbers like \(\sqrt{2}\), \(\sqrt{3}\), and \(\sqrt{5}\) are examples of irrational numbers. ### Step 4: Multiplying by 2 Now, we multiply the irrational number \(\sqrt{3}\) by the integer \(2\): \[ 2\sqrt{3} \] The product of a rational number (in this case, \(2\)) and an irrational number (\(\sqrt{3}\)) is still irrational. **Hint:** Remember that multiplying or dividing an irrational number by a non-zero rational number results in an irrational number. ### Step 5: Considering the Variable \(x\) Since \(x\) is in the denominator, we must also consider its effect. If \(x\) is a positive number, \(\frac{3}{x}\) remains positive, and thus \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}\) is defined and remains irrational. **Hint:** Ensure that \(x\) does not equal zero, as that would make the expression undefined. ### Conclusion Since \(2\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}\) is the product of a rational number and an irrational number, it is irrational as long as \(x\) is positive. Therefore, the expression \(2\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}\) is an **irrational number**. **Final Answer:** The expression \(2\sqrt{\frac{3}{x}}\) is an irrational number (Option 4).
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