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A six digit number is such that every al...

A six digit number is such that every alternate digit is a prime digit and the three leftmost digits forms a G.P., while last three digits (i.e., hundreds, tens and unit) form an A.P. If it is expressed as pqrstu, where p+q+r = u, q+r = t, p+r = s, r/t = 2/3 and `p ne q ne r ne s ne t ne u`, then the sum of all the digits must be:

A

25

B

16

C

21

D

can't be determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break down the requirements and find the six-digit number \( pqrstu \). ### Step 1: Understand the conditions We have the following conditions: 1. Every alternate digit is a prime digit. 2. The first three digits \( p, q, r \) form a Geometric Progression (G.P.). 3. The last three digits \( s, t, u \) form an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). 4. The equations: - \( p + q + r = u \) - \( q + r = t \) - \( p + r = s \) - \( \frac{r}{t} = \frac{2}{3} \) 5. All digits must be distinct: \( p \neq q \neq r \neq s \neq t \neq u \). ### Step 2: Identify possible prime digits The prime digits are: 2, 3, 5, 7. Since every alternate digit is a prime digit, we can assign \( q \) and \( r \) as prime digits. ### Step 3: Set up the G.P. condition Let’s denote the three digits in G.P. as: - \( p = a \) - \( q = ar \) - \( r = ar^2 \) ### Step 4: Set up the A.P. condition Let’s denote the last three digits in A.P. as: - \( s = x \) - \( t = x + d \) - \( u = x + 2d \) ### Step 5: Solve the ratio condition From the condition \( \frac{r}{t} = \frac{2}{3} \): \[ r = \frac{2}{3}t \] ### Step 6: Substitute and solve Using \( q + r = t \): \[ t = q + r = ar + ar^2 = ar(1 + r) \] Substituting \( r \) into the ratio condition: \[ ar^2 = \frac{2}{3}(ar(1 + r)) \] This gives us a relationship between \( a \), \( r \), and \( d \). ### Step 7: Use the equations From \( p + q + r = u \): \[ a + ar + ar^2 = x + 2d \] From \( p + r = s \): \[ a + ar^2 = x \] ### Step 8: Find values for \( p, q, r, s, t, u \) Let’s try specific values for \( p, q, r \) based on the prime digits: 1. Let \( p = 1 \), \( q = 2 \), \( r = 4 \) (since \( 1, 2, 4 \) are in G.P.). 2. Check if \( p + q + r = u \): \( 1 + 2 + 4 = 7 \) (so \( u = 7 \)). 3. Check \( q + r = t \): \( 2 + 4 = 6 \) (so \( t = 6 \)). 4. Check \( p + r = s \): \( 1 + 4 = 5 \) (so \( s = 5 \)). ### Step 9: Verify distinct digits We have \( p = 1, q = 2, r = 4, s = 5, t = 6, u = 7 \) which are all distinct. ### Step 10: Calculate the sum of the digits Now, we calculate the sum: \[ 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25 \] ### Conclusion The sum of all the digits is **25**.
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