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Find the value of abc, if a, b and c are...

Find the value of abc, if a, b and c are integers amd `a+1/(b+1/c) = (37)/(16)`

A

30

B

24

C

48

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( a + \frac{1}{b + \frac{1}{c}} = \frac{37}{16} \) for integers \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ a + \frac{1}{b + \frac{1}{c}} = \frac{37}{16} \] We can express \( \frac{1}{b + \frac{1}{c}} \) in a simpler form. ### Step 2: Simplify the fraction The term \( \frac{1}{b + \frac{1}{c}} \) can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{1}{b + \frac{1}{c}} = \frac{1}{\frac{bc + 1}{c}} = \frac{c}{bc + 1} \] Thus, we can rewrite the original equation as: \[ a + \frac{c}{bc + 1} = \frac{37}{16} \] ### Step 3: Isolate \( \frac{c}{bc + 1} \) Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{c}{bc + 1} = \frac{37}{16} - a \] ### Step 4: Find a suitable integer \( a \) Since \( a \) is an integer, we can try different integer values for \( a \) to see which one allows \( \frac{37}{16} - a \) to be a fraction that can be expressed as \( \frac{c}{bc + 1} \). Trying \( a = 2 \): \[ \frac{37}{16} - 2 = \frac{37 - 32}{16} = \frac{5}{16} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation Now we have: \[ \frac{c}{bc + 1} = \frac{5}{16} \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 16c = 5(bc + 1) \] Expanding this, we have: \[ 16c = 5bc + 5 \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 5bc - 16c + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Factor the equation Factoring out \( c \): \[ c(5b - 16) = -5 \] This means \( c \) must be a divisor of \(-5\). The integer divisors of \(-5\) are \(-5, -1, 1, 5\). ### Step 9: Test values for \( c \) 1. If \( c = 1 \): \[ 5b - 16 = -5 \implies 5b = 11 \implies b = \frac{11}{5} \text{ (not an integer)} \] 2. If \( c = -1 \): \[ 5b - 16 = 5 \implies 5b = 21 \implies b = \frac{21}{5} \text{ (not an integer)} \] 3. If \( c = 5 \): \[ 5b - 16 = -1 \implies 5b = 15 \implies b = 3 \text{ (integer)} \] 4. If \( c = -5 \): \[ 5b - 16 = 1 \implies 5b = 17 \implies b = \frac{17}{5} \text{ (not an integer)} \] ### Step 10: Final values From our tests, we find: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 3 \) - \( c = 5 \) ### Step 11: Calculate \( abc \) Now we calculate: \[ abc = 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 30 \] Thus, the value of \( abc \) is \( \boxed{30} \).
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