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If an integer p is such that (8p+1) is p...

If an integer p is such that (8p+1) is prime, where p`gt`2, then (8p-1) is:

A

divisible by 7

B

divisible by 3

C

a prime number

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \(8p - 1\) given that \(8p + 1\) is a prime number and \(p > 2\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the condition**: We know that \(8p + 1\) is a prime number. This means that for certain values of \(p\), \(8p + 1\) must not have any divisors other than 1 and itself. 2. **Testing values of \(p\)**: Since \(p\) must be greater than 2, we can start testing integer values of \(p\) starting from 3. - For \(p = 3\): \[ 8p + 1 = 8 \times 3 + 1 = 24 + 1 = 25 \quad (\text{not prime}) \] - For \(p = 4\): \[ 8p + 1 = 8 \times 4 + 1 = 32 + 1 = 33 \quad (\text{not prime}) \] - For \(p = 5\): \[ 8p + 1 = 8 \times 5 + 1 = 40 + 1 = 41 \quad (\text{prime}) \] 3. **Calculating \(8p - 1\)**: Now that we have found \(p = 5\) such that \(8p + 1\) is prime, we can calculate \(8p - 1\): \[ 8p - 1 = 8 \times 5 - 1 = 40 - 1 = 39 \] 4. **Analyzing \(39\)**: We need to check the properties of \(39\): - **Divisibility by 3**: \[ 39 \div 3 = 13 \quad (\text{divisible by 3}) \] - **Divisibility by 7**: \[ 39 \div 7 \approx 5.57 \quad (\text{not divisible by 7}) \] - **Prime check**: Since \(39\) can be divided by \(3\) (as shown above), it is not a prime number. 5. **Conclusion**: Since \(39\) is divisible by \(3\) and not a prime number, we conclude that \(8p - 1\) is divisible by \(3\). ### Final Answer: The answer is that \(8p - 1\) is **divisible by 3**.
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