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If [x] is read as the greatest integer l...

If [x] is read as the greatest integer less than or equal to x, {x} is the least integer greater than or equal to x. Further f(x,y)=[x]+{y}
and g(x,y)=[x]-{y}
and P(x,y)=f(x,y)+g(x,y)
and Q(x,y)=f(x,y)-g(x,y)
If x=16 and y=25, the value of P(x,y)+Q(x,y) is:

A

90

B

200

C

can't be determined

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expressions \( P(x,y) \) and \( Q(x,y) \) using the definitions provided. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the values of \( x \) and \( y \) We are given: - \( x = 16 \) - \( y = 25 \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( f(x,y) \) The function \( f(x,y) \) is defined as: \[ f(x,y) = [x] + \{y\} \] Where: - \([x]\) is the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \) - \(\{y\}\) is the least integer greater than or equal to \( y \) For \( x = 16 \): \[ [x] = 16 \quad (\text{since } 16 \text{ is an integer}) \] For \( y = 25 \): \[ \{y\} = 25 \quad (\text{since } 25 \text{ is also an integer}) \] Now, substituting these values into \( f(x,y) \): \[ f(16, 25) = 16 + 25 = 41 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( g(x,y) \) The function \( g(x,y) \) is defined as: \[ g(x,y) = [x] - \{y\} \] Using the same values: \[ [x] = 16 \quad (\text{as calculated before}) \] \[ \{y\} = 25 \quad (\text{as calculated before}) \] Now substituting these values into \( g(x,y) \): \[ g(16, 25) = 16 - 25 = -9 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( P(x,y) \) The function \( P(x,y) \) is defined as: \[ P(x,y) = f(x,y) + g(x,y) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ P(16, 25) = 41 + (-9) = 41 - 9 = 32 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( Q(x,y) \) The function \( Q(x,y) \) is defined as: \[ Q(x,y) = f(x,y) - g(x,y) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ Q(16, 25) = 41 - (-9) = 41 + 9 = 50 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( P(x,y) + Q(x,y) \) Now we need to find: \[ P(x,y) + Q(x,y) = 32 + 50 = 82 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( P(x,y) + Q(x,y) \) is: \[ \boxed{82} \]
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