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If (n-5) is divisible by 17 for every ni...

If (n-5) is divisible by 17 for every n`in``I^+` then the greatest integer which will necessarily divide (n+12)(n+29) is :

A

578

B

289

C

such a number does not exist

D

none of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the greatest integer that will necessarily divide the expression \((n+12)(n+29)\) given that \((n-5)\) is divisible by 17 for every positive integer \(n\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: We know that \((n-5)\) is divisible by 17. This means we can express \(n\) in terms of 17: \[ n = 17k + 5 \] where \(k\) is any integer. 2. **Substituting \(n\) into the Expression**: We need to evaluate \((n+12)(n+29)\): \[ n + 12 = (17k + 5) + 12 = 17k + 17 = 17(k + 1) \] \[ n + 29 = (17k + 5) + 29 = 17k + 34 = 17(k + 2) \] 3. **Forming the Product**: Now substitute these into the product: \[ (n + 12)(n + 29) = (17(k + 1))(17(k + 2)) = 17^2(k + 1)(k + 2) \] 4. **Finding the Greatest Integer**: The expression \(17^2(k + 1)(k + 2)\) indicates that the product is divisible by \(17^2\). Since \(k + 1\) and \(k + 2\) are integers, they do not affect the divisibility by \(17^2\). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the greatest integer that will necessarily divide \((n + 12)(n + 29)\) for every positive integer \(n\) such that \((n - 5)\) is divisible by 17 is: \[ \boxed{289} \]
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