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Each of the numbers x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,...,x...

Each of the numbers `x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,...,x_n` `x_nge4` is equal to -1 or 1. If
`x_1x_2x_3+x_2x_3x_4+x_3x_4x_5+...x_(n-3)x_(n-2)x_(n-1)+x_(n-2)x_(n-1)x_n=0` the minumum number of `x_i`(i.e., `x_1,x_2,x_3,…x_n`) are equal to -1 is:

A

`n/3`

B

`n/2`

C

`(n-2)/2`

D

can't be determined

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expression given and determine the minimum number of \( x_i \) that must be equal to -1 in order for the entire expression to equal 0. Given: - Each \( x_i \) can be either -1 or 1. - The expression is: \[ x_1 x_2 x_3 + x_2 x_3 x_4 + x_3 x_4 x_5 + \ldots + x_{n-2} x_{n-1} x_n = 0 \] ### Step 1: Understanding the Expression The expression consists of a sum of products of three consecutive \( x_i \) values. Each product \( x_i x_{i+1} x_{i+2} \) can either be -1 or 1 depending on the values of \( x_i \). ### Step 2: Analyzing the Products - If all three \( x_i \) are 1, then the product is 1. - If one of the \( x_i \) is -1 and the other two are 1, the product is -1. - If two of the \( x_i \) are -1 and one is 1, the product is 1. - If all three \( x_i \) are -1, the product is -1. ### Step 3: Setting Up the Equation For the entire sum to equal 0, the number of products that yield 1 must equal the number of products that yield -1. ### Step 4: Counting the Products There are \( n - 2 \) terms in the sum (from \( x_1 x_2 x_3 \) to \( x_{n-2} x_{n-1} x_n \)). Let: - \( p \) = number of terms that equal 1 - \( q \) = number of terms that equal -1 From the equation: \[ p + q = n - 2 \] And since we need \( p = q \) for the sum to be zero: \[ p = q \] Thus: \[ p + p = n - 2 \implies 2p = n - 2 \implies p = \frac{n - 2}{2} \] This means: \[ q = \frac{n - 2}{2} \] ### Step 5: Relating to the Values of \( x_i \) Each term that contributes -1 requires at least one \( x_i \) to be -1. Therefore, to achieve \( q \) terms of -1, we need at least \( q \) values of \( x_i \) to be -1. ### Step 6: Finding the Minimum Number of -1's Since \( q = \frac{n - 2}{2} \), the minimum number of \( x_i \) that must be -1 is: \[ \text{Minimum number of } x_i = \frac{n - 2}{2} \] ### Step 7: Considering the Remaining Terms However, since we also need to ensure that the total number of \( x_i \) is at least 4 (as \( n \geq 4 \)), we can conclude that: - For \( n = 4 \), the minimum is 1. - For \( n = 5 \), the minimum is 1.5 (round up to 2). - For larger \( n \), the minimum number of -1's will always be \( \frac{n}{2} \). ### Final Conclusion Thus, the minimum number of \( x_i \) that must be -1 is: \[ \boxed{\frac{n}{2}} \]
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