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In an office there were initially n empl...

In an office there were initially n employees. The HR manager first hired `P%` employees then after a month`q%`employees left the office, then there were finally n employees remained in the office , the value of p-q is :

A

pq

B

`(pq)/100`

C

`p/q`

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the situation involving the employees in the office. ### Step 1: Initial Setup Let the initial number of employees be \( n \). ### Step 2: Hiring New Employees The HR manager hires \( P\% \) of the initial employees. The number of employees hired can be calculated as: \[ \text{Employees hired} = \frac{P}{100} \times n \] Thus, the total number of employees after hiring becomes: \[ \text{Total Employees after hiring} = n + \frac{P}{100} \times n = n \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right) \] ### Step 3: Employees Leaving After a month, \( q\% \) of the total employees leave. The number of employees leaving is: \[ \text{Employees leaving} = \frac{q}{100} \times \left(n \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right)\right) \] Thus, the total number of employees remaining after \( q\% \) leave is: \[ \text{Total Employees remaining} = n \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right) - \frac{q}{100} \times \left(n \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right)\right) \] This can be simplified to: \[ \text{Total Employees remaining} = n \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right) \left(1 - \frac{q}{100}\right) \] ### Step 4: Setting Up the Equation According to the problem, the total number of employees remaining is still \( n \): \[ n \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right) \left(1 - \frac{q}{100}\right) = n \] ### Step 5: Simplifying the Equation We can divide both sides by \( n \) (assuming \( n \neq 0 \)): \[ \left(1 + \frac{P}{100}\right) \left(1 - \frac{q}{100}\right) = 1 \] Expanding the left side gives: \[ 1 + \frac{P}{100} - \frac{q}{100} - \frac{Pq}{10000} = 1 \] Subtracting 1 from both sides results in: \[ \frac{P}{100} - \frac{q}{100} - \frac{Pq}{10000} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{P}{100} - \frac{q}{100} = \frac{Pq}{10000} \] Multiplying through by 10000 to eliminate the fractions: \[ 100P - 100q = Pq \] ### Step 7: Final Expression Rearranging this gives: \[ 100P - Pq = 100q \] Factoring out \( P \) from the left side: \[ P(100 - q) = 100q \] Thus, we have: \[ P = \frac{100q}{100 - q} \] ### Step 8: Finding \( p - q \) From the earlier steps, we can deduce that: \[ p - q = \frac{100q}{100 - q} - q \] This can be simplified further, but the key point is that \( p - q \) can be expressed in terms of \( q \). ### Conclusion The value of \( p - q \) can be expressed as: \[ p - q = \frac{100q}{100 - q} - q \]
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