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Find the remainder when the expression 3...

Find the remainder when the expression `3x^3+6x^2-7x+6` is divided by `x +3`.

A

1

B

0

C

5

D

6

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The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when the polynomial \(3x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x + 6\) is divided by \(x + 3\), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \(f(x)\) by \(x - c\) is \(f(c)\). In this case, we will evaluate the polynomial at \(x = -3\) (since we are dividing by \(x + 3\)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: - The polynomial is \(f(x) = 3x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x + 6\). - The divisor is \(x + 3\), which means we will evaluate \(f(-3)\). 2. **Substitute \(-3\) into the polynomial**: \[ f(-3) = 3(-3)^3 + 6(-3)^2 - 7(-3) + 6 \] 3. **Calculate each term**: - Calculate \((-3)^3\): \[ (-3)^3 = -27 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3(-27) = -81 \] - Calculate \((-3)^2\): \[ (-3)^2 = 9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6(9) = 54 \] - Calculate \(-7(-3)\): \[ -7(-3) = 21 \] - The constant term is \(6\). 4. **Combine all the calculated values**: \[ f(-3) = -81 + 54 + 21 + 6 \] 5. **Perform the addition**: - First, combine \(-81\) and \(54\): \[ -81 + 54 = -27 \] - Next, add \(21\): \[ -27 + 21 = -6 \] - Finally, add \(6\): \[ -6 + 6 = 0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The remainder when \(3x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x + 6\) is divided by \(x + 3\) is \(0\). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \(0\).
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