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If x=7+4sqrt3 and xy=1 then the value of...

If `x=7+4sqrt3` and xy=1 then the value of `(1/x^2+1/y^2)` is

A

194

B

57

C

`85sqrt3`

D

`(7+4sqrt3)/(7-4sqrt3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{y^2} \) given that \( x = 7 + 4\sqrt{3} \) and \( xy = 1 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Values**: - \( x = 7 + 4\sqrt{3} \) - \( xy = 1 \) 2. **Finding \( y \)**: - Since \( xy = 1 \), we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{1}{x} \] 3. **Finding \( \frac{1}{y} \)**: - From \( y = \frac{1}{x} \), we can also find \( \frac{1}{y} \): \[ \frac{1}{y} = x \] 4. **Finding \( \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{y^2} \)**: - We can rewrite \( \frac{1}{y^2} \) as \( \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2 \): \[ \frac{1}{y^2} = \left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)^2 = x^2 \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{y^2} = \frac{1}{x^2} + x^2 \] 5. **Finding \( \frac{1}{x} \)**: - To find \( \frac{1}{x} \), we rationalize: \[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] - Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate \( 7 - 4\sqrt{3} \): \[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{7 - 4\sqrt{3}}{(7 + 4\sqrt{3})(7 - 4\sqrt{3})} \] 6. **Calculating the Denominator**: - Use the difference of squares: \[ (7 + 4\sqrt{3})(7 - 4\sqrt{3}) = 7^2 - (4\sqrt{3})^2 = 49 - 48 = 1 \] - Thus: \[ \frac{1}{x} = 7 - 4\sqrt{3} \] 7. **Finding \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \)**: - We know: \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = (7 + 4\sqrt{3}) + (7 - 4\sqrt{3}) = 14 \] - Now, square both sides: \[ (x + \frac{1}{x})^2 = x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \] - Therefore: \[ 14^2 = x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \implies 196 = x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \] 8. **Solving for \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 196 - 2 = 194 \] 9. **Final Result**: - Thus: \[ \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{y^2} = 194 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{y^2} \) is \( \boxed{194} \).
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