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In an equilateral triangle ABC, if a, b ...

In an equilateral `triangle ABC`, if a, b and c denote the lengths of perpendiculars from A, B and C respectively on the opposite sides, then :

A

`agtbgtc`

B

`agtbltc`

C

a=b=c

D

`a=cneb`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of an equilateral triangle and the lengths of the perpendiculars dropped from each vertex to the opposite side. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equilateral Triangle**: In an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal, and all angles are equal (each measuring 60 degrees). Let's denote the side length of triangle ABC as \( s \). 2. **Identifying the Perpendiculars**: Let \( A, B, C \) denote the lengths of the perpendiculars from vertices \( A, B, C \) to the opposite sides \( BC, CA, AB \) respectively. We will denote these perpendiculars as \( AD, BE, CF \) where \( D, E, F \) are the feet of the perpendiculars from \( A, B, C \) respectively. 3. **Calculating the Length of the Perpendiculars**: The height (or altitude) of an equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} s \] Since the triangle is equilateral, the lengths of the perpendiculars from each vertex to the opposite side will be equal. 4. **Setting Up the Equalities**: Since \( A, B, C \) are the lengths of the perpendiculars from vertices \( A, B, C \) respectively, we can conclude that: \[ A = h, \quad B = h, \quad C = h \] Therefore, we can write: \[ A = B = C \] 5. **Conclusion**: The lengths of the perpendiculars from each vertex to the opposite side in an equilateral triangle are equal. Thus, we conclude: \[ A = B = C \] ### Final Answer: The lengths of the perpendiculars from the vertices of an equilateral triangle to the opposite sides are equal, i.e., \( A = B = C \). ---
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