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If D is such a point on the side BC of t...

If D is such a point on the side BC of `triangle ABC` that AB/AC=BD/CD, then AD must be a/an :

A

altitude of `triangleABC`

B

median of `triangleABC`

C

angle bisector of `triangleABC`

D

perpendicular bisector of `triangleABC`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine what type of line segment AD is in triangle ABC, given the condition that \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{CD} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: We are given that \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{CD} \). This means that the ratio of the lengths of sides AB and AC is equal to the ratio of the lengths of segments BD and CD. 2. **Applying the Angle Bisector Theorem**: The Angle Bisector Theorem states that if a point D lies on the side BC of triangle ABC such that \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{CD} \), then AD is the angle bisector of angle A. This theorem indicates that the point D divides the opposite side (BC) in the same ratio as the other two sides (AB and AC). 3. **Conclusion**: Since the condition \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{CD} \) holds true, we can conclude that AD must be the angle bisector of angle A in triangle ABC. ### Final Answer: AD must be an **angle bisector** of triangle ABC. ---
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