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285 is summation of 3 numbers. Ratio bet...

285 is summation of 3 numbers. Ratio between 2nd and 3rd numbers is 6:5. Ratio between 1st and 2nd numbers is 3:7. The 3rd number is?

A

a. 135

B

b. 150

C

c. 124

D

d. 105

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the third number given the conditions in the problem, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables**: Let the three numbers be \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). 2. **Set Up the Ratios**: - The ratio between the 2nd and 3rd numbers is given as \( \frac{B}{C} = \frac{6}{5} \). - The ratio between the 1st and 2nd numbers is given as \( \frac{A}{B} = \frac{3}{7} \). 3. **Express B and C in Terms of a Common Variable**: From the ratio \( \frac{B}{C} = \frac{6}{5} \), we can express: \[ B = 6k \quad \text{and} \quad C = 5k \] for some variable \( k \). 4. **Express A in Terms of B**: From the ratio \( \frac{A}{B} = \frac{3}{7} \), we can express: \[ A = \frac{3}{7}B = \frac{3}{7}(6k) = \frac{18k}{7} \] 5. **Set Up the Equation for the Sum**: According to the problem, the sum of the three numbers is 285: \[ A + B + C = 285 \] Substituting the expressions for \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \): \[ \frac{18k}{7} + 6k + 5k = 285 \] 6. **Combine the Terms**: To combine the terms, we first convert \( 6k \) and \( 5k \) into fractions with a common denominator of 7: \[ \frac{18k}{7} + \frac{42k}{7} + \frac{35k}{7} = 285 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{18k + 42k + 35k}{7} = 285 \] \[ \frac{95k}{7} = 285 \] 7. **Solve for k**: Multiply both sides by 7: \[ 95k = 285 \times 7 \] \[ 95k = 1995 \] Now, divide by 95: \[ k = \frac{1995}{95} = 21 \] 8. **Find the Values of A, B, and C**: Now that we have \( k \), we can find \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \): \[ B = 6k = 6 \times 21 = 126 \] \[ C = 5k = 5 \times 21 = 105 \] \[ A = \frac{18k}{7} = \frac{18 \times 21}{7} = 54 \] 9. **Conclusion**: The third number \( C \) is: \[ C = 105 \] ### Final Answer: The third number is **105**.
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