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In a triangleABC, CP and BQ intersect ea...

In a` triangleABC`, CP and BQ intersect each other at R inside the triangle, where P and Q lie on the sides AB and AC respectively. `angleBAC=50^@, angleABC=70^@, angleACB=angleAPQ` and PC=BC. Find `anglePBQ.`

A

`10^@`

B

`15^@`

C

`20^@`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Draw the Triangle Draw triangle ABC with angles: - \( \angle BAC = 50^\circ \) - \( \angle ABC = 70^\circ \) - \( \angle ACB = 180^\circ - (50^\circ + 70^\circ) = 60^\circ \) ### Step 2: Identify Points P and Q Place point P on side AB and point Q on side AC. Draw lines CP and BQ intersecting at point R inside the triangle. ### Step 3: Define Angles Let \( \angle APQ = \angle ACB = 60^\circ \) (as given in the problem). Also, since \( PC = BC \), we have two equal sides. ### Step 4: Use the Isosceles Triangle Property Since \( PC = BC \), the angles opposite these sides must be equal: - \( \angle PBC = \angle ACB = 60^\circ \) - \( \angle BPC = 70^\circ \) (since \( \angle ABC = 70^\circ \)) ### Step 5: Find \( \angle PBQ \) Now, we need to find \( \angle PBQ \). We know: - \( \angle PBC = 60^\circ \) - \( \angle ABC = 70^\circ \) Using the angle sum property in triangle PBC: \[ \angle PBC + \angle BPC + \angle PBQ = 180^\circ \] Substituting the known angles: \[ 60^\circ + 70^\circ + \angle PBQ = 180^\circ \] \[ 130^\circ + \angle PBQ = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle PBQ = 180^\circ - 130^\circ = 50^\circ \] ### Final Answer Thus, the measure of \( \angle PBQ \) is \( 50^\circ \). ---
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