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In a triangle ABC, the median BD yields ...

In a triangle ABC, the median BD yields `angle BDC=45^@` and `angle ABD=angleBCD=x^@`. Find the value of x.

A

`45^@`

B

`30^@`

C

`60^@`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) in triangle \( ABC \) given the conditions about the angles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Angles**: - We are given that \( \angle BDC = 45^\circ \). - We also know that \( \angle ABD = \angle BCD = x^\circ \). 2. **Use the Triangle Angle Sum Property**: - In triangle \( ABD \), the sum of the angles is \( 180^\circ \). - Therefore, we can write the equation for the angles in triangle \( ABD \): \[ \angle ABD + \angle ADB + \angle DAB = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the known angles, we have: \[ x + \angle ADB + \angle DAB = 180^\circ \] 3. **Express \( \angle ADB \) and \( \angle DAB \)**: - Since \( BD \) is a median, \( D \) divides \( AC \) into two equal parts. - This means that \( \angle ADB \) and \( \angle DAB \) can be expressed in terms of \( x \) and \( 45^\circ \). - Specifically, \( \angle ADB = 45^\circ \) and \( \angle DAB = x \). 4. **Set Up the Equation**: - Now substituting back into the angle sum equation: \[ x + 45^\circ + x = 180^\circ \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ 2x + 45^\circ = 180^\circ \] 5. **Solve for \( x \)**: - Rearranging the equation: \[ 2x = 180^\circ - 45^\circ \] \[ 2x = 135^\circ \] - Dividing both sides by 2: \[ x = \frac{135^\circ}{2} = 67.5^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( x \) is \( 67.5^\circ \).
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