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There are two quadratic equations E1 and...

There are two quadratic equations `E_1` and `E_2` Each root of `E_1` is four times to that of `E_2`, and the minimum of `E_1` will be m times to-that of `E_2` Then m is

A

0

B

2

C

16

D

Cannot be determined uniquely

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to derive the relationship between the minimum values of the two quadratic equations \(E_1\) and \(E_2\) based on the given conditions. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Define the Quadratic Equations Let the roots of \(E_2\) be \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). Then, the roots of \(E_1\) will be \(4\alpha\) and \(4\beta\) since each root of \(E_1\) is four times that of \(E_2\). The quadratic equations can be expressed as: - \(E_2: x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta = 0\) - \(E_1: x^2 - (4\alpha + 4\beta)x + (4\alpha)(4\beta) = 0\) ### Step 2: Calculate the Coefficients From the roots, we can identify the coefficients: - For \(E_2\): - \(a_2 = 1\) - \(b_2 = -(\alpha + \beta)\) - \(c_2 = \alpha\beta\) - For \(E_1\): - \(a_1 = 1\) - \(b_1 = -4(\alpha + \beta)\) - \(c_1 = 16\alpha\beta\) ### Step 3: Find the Minimum Values The minimum value of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c\) occurs at \(x = -\frac{b}{2a}\) and is given by: \[ \text{Minimum} = -\frac{b^2}{4a} + c \] #### Minimum of \(E_2\): \[ \text{Minimum of } E_2 = -\frac{(-(\alpha + \beta))^2}{4 \cdot 1} + \alpha\beta = -\frac{(\alpha + \beta)^2}{4} + \alpha\beta \] #### Minimum of \(E_1\): \[ \text{Minimum of } E_1 = -\frac{(-4(\alpha + \beta))^2}{4 \cdot 1} + 16\alpha\beta = -\frac{16(\alpha + \beta)^2}{4} + 16\alpha\beta = -4(\alpha + \beta)^2 + 16\alpha\beta \] ### Step 4: Express the Minimum of \(E_1\) in Terms of \(E_2\) Now, we need to relate the minimum of \(E_1\) to that of \(E_2\): \[ \text{Minimum of } E_1 = -4(\alpha + \beta)^2 + 16\alpha\beta \] \[ \text{Minimum of } E_2 = -\frac{(\alpha + \beta)^2}{4} + \alpha\beta \] ### Step 5: Find the Ratio \(m\) To find \(m\), we express the minimum of \(E_1\) in terms of the minimum of \(E_2\): \[ \text{Minimum of } E_1 = 16 \left(-\frac{(\alpha + \beta)^2}{4} + \alpha\beta\right) = 16 \cdot \text{Minimum of } E_2 \] Thus, we have: \[ m = 16 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(m\) is \(16\).
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