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-x^2+2x+8ge0...

`-x^2+2x+8ge0`

A

`(-2,6)

B

`(2,-4)`

C

`[-2,4]

D

`(-oo,-2]uu(-2,4)uu[4,oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(-x^2 + 2x + 8 \geq 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the Inequality Start by moving all terms to one side of the inequality: \[ -x^2 + 2x + 8 \geq 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor Out the Negative Sign Factor out a negative sign from the left side: \[ -(x^2 - 2x - 8) \geq 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the Quadratic Now, we need to factor the quadratic expression \(x^2 - 2x - 8\). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-8\) and add to \(-2\). The numbers \(-4\) and \(2\) work: \[ x^2 - 2x - 8 = (x - 4)(x + 2) \] Thus, we rewrite the inequality: \[ (x - 4)(x + 2) \leq 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the Critical Points Set each factor equal to zero to find the critical points: 1. \(x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\) 2. \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) ### Step 5: Test Intervals Now we will test the intervals determined by the critical points \(-2\) and \(4\): 1. **Interval 1**: \( (-\infty, -2) \) - Choose \(x = -3\): \(((-3) - 4)((-3) + 2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 > 0\) 2. **Interval 2**: \( (-2, 4) \) - Choose \(x = 0\): \((0 - 4)(0 + 2) = (-4)(2) = -8 < 0\) 3. **Interval 3**: \( (4, \infty) \) - Choose \(x = 5\): \((5 - 4)(5 + 2) = (1)(7) = 7 > 0\) ### Step 6: Determine the Solution Set We need the intervals where the product is less than or equal to zero. From our tests: - The product is negative in the interval \((-2, 4)\). - At the critical points \(x = -2\) and \(x = 4\), the product equals zero. Thus, the solution set is: \[ [-2, 4] \] ### Final Solution The solution to the inequality \(-x^2 + 2x + 8 \geq 0\) is: \[ [-2, 4] \]
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