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Find all the values of x that satisfy th...

Find all the values of x that satisfy the following inequation `|(x^2-5x+4)/(x^2-4)|le1`

A

`(-2,8//5)uu[2,oo)`

B

`[0,8//5]uu[5//2,oo]`

C

`(-oo,-2)uu(0,oo)`

D

`(0,8//5)uu(2,5//2)uu(5//2,oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(\left|\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4}\right| \leq 1\), we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality We start with the inequality: \[ \left|\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4}\right| \leq 1 \] This can be rewritten as two separate inequalities: \[ -1 \leq \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \leq 1 \] ### Step 2: Solve the Right Inequality First, we solve the right side: \[ \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \leq 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 5x + 4 \leq x^2 - 4 \] Subtract \(x^2\) from both sides: \[ -5x + 4 \leq -4 \] Adding \(4\) to both sides gives: \[ -5x \leq -8 \] Dividing by \(-5\) (and reversing the inequality): \[ x \geq \frac{8}{5} \] ### Step 3: Solve the Left Inequality Now we solve the left side: \[ \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \geq -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 5x + 4 \geq -x^2 + 4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x^2 - 5x \geq 0 \] Factoring out \(x\): \[ x(2x - 5) \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the Critical Points The critical points are found by setting each factor to zero: 1. \(x = 0\) 2. \(2x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{2}\) ### Step 5: Test Intervals We will test the intervals defined by the critical points \(0\) and \(\frac{5}{2}\): - For \(x < 0\): Choose \(x = -1\) → \( (-1)(-2) \geq 0 \) (True) - For \(0 < x < \frac{5}{2}\): Choose \(x = 1\) → \( (1)(-3) \geq 0 \) (False) - For \(x > \frac{5}{2}\): Choose \(x = 3\) → \( (3)(1) \geq 0 \) (True) Thus, the solution for \(x(2x - 5) \geq 0\) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 0] \cup \left[\frac{5}{2}, \infty\right) \] ### Step 6: Combine the Results Now we combine the results from both inequalities: 1. From the right inequality: \(x \geq \frac{8}{5}\) 2. From the left inequality: \(x \in (-\infty, 0] \cup \left[\frac{5}{2}, \infty\right)\) The combined solution is: \[ x \in \left[\frac{8}{5}, 0\right] \cup \left[\frac{5}{2}, \infty\right) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final solution to the inequality \(\left|\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4}\right| \leq 1\) is: \[ x \in \left[\frac{8}{5}, 2\right) \cup \left[\frac{5}{2}, \infty\right) \]
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