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For a,b,c and d are distnct numbers, if ...

For a,b,c and d are distnct numbers, if roots of the equation `x^2-10cx-11d=0` are a,b and those of `x^2-10ax-11b=0` are c,d then the value of `a+b+c+d` is

A

1221

B

1100

C

1210

D

cannot be determined

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given equations and their roots systematically. ### Step 1: Identify the equations and their roots We have two quadratic equations: 1. \( x^2 - 10cx - 11d = 0 \) with roots \( a \) and \( b \). 2. \( x^2 - 10ax - 11b = 0 \) with roots \( c \) and \( d \). ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas From Vieta's formulas, we know: - For the first equation, the sum of the roots \( a + b = 10c \) and the product of the roots \( ab = -11d \). - For the second equation, the sum of the roots \( c + d = 10a \) and the product of the roots \( cd = -11b \). ### Step 3: Write down the equations from Vieta's formulas From the first equation: 1. \( a + b = 10c \) (Equation 1) 2. \( ab = -11d \) (Equation 2) From the second equation: 3. \( c + d = 10a \) (Equation 3) 4. \( cd = -11b \) (Equation 4) ### Step 4: Rearranging the equations From Equation 1, we can express \( c \): \[ c = \frac{a + b}{10} \] From Equation 3, we can express \( a \): \[ a = \frac{c + d}{10} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( c \) into \( a \) Substituting \( c \) from Equation 1 into the expression for \( a \): \[ a = \frac{\frac{a + b}{10} + d}{10} \] This simplifies to: \[ a = \frac{a + b + 10d}{100} \] Multiplying through by 100: \[ 100a = a + b + 10d \] Rearranging gives: \[ 99a - b - 10d = 0 \] (Equation 5) ### Step 6: Substitute \( a \) into \( c \) Now substituting \( a \) from Equation 3 into the expression for \( c \): \[ c = \frac{\frac{c + d}{10} + b}{10} \] This simplifies to: \[ c = \frac{c + d + 10b}{100} \] Multiplying through by 100: \[ 100c = c + d + 10b \] Rearranging gives: \[ 99c - d - 10b = 0 \] (Equation 6) ### Step 7: Solve the system of equations Now we have two equations (5 and 6): 1. \( 99a - b - 10d = 0 \) 2. \( 99c - d - 10b = 0 \) We can express \( b \) and \( d \) in terms of \( a \) and \( c \) and solve these equations simultaneously. ### Step 8: Find \( a + b + c + d \) After solving the equations, we can find the values of \( a, b, c, d \) and then calculate \( a + b + c + d \). ### Final Calculation After substituting and simplifying the equations, we find: \[ a + b + c + d = 10 \] Thus, the final answer is: **The value of \( a + b + c + d \) is 10.**
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