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If f(x)=x^2+2bx+2c^2 and g(x)=-x^2-2cx+b...

If `f(x)=x^2+2bx+2c^2` and `g(x)=-x^2-2cx+b^2` such that min `f(x)gt` max g(x), then the relation between b and c is

A

No real value of b and c

B

`0ltbltsqrt2`

C

`|c|lt|b|sqrt2`

D

`|c|gt|b|sqrt2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the relationship between \( b \) and \( c \) given the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) and the condition that the minimum of \( f(x) \) is greater than the maximum of \( g(x) \). ### Step 1: Find the minimum of \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) \) is given by: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 2bx + 2c^2 \] To find the minimum, we first calculate the derivative \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = 2x + 2b \] Setting the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: \[ 2x + 2b = 0 \implies x = -b \] Now, we substitute \( x = -b \) back into \( f(x) \) to find the minimum value: \[ f(-b) = (-b)^2 + 2b(-b) + 2c^2 = b^2 - 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2c^2 - b^2 \] ### Step 2: Find the maximum of \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) \) is given by: \[ g(x) = -x^2 - 2cx + b^2 \] To find the maximum, we calculate the derivative \( g'(x) \): \[ g'(x) = -2x - 2c \] Setting the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: \[ -2x - 2c = 0 \implies x = -c \] Now, we substitute \( x = -c \) back into \( g(x) \) to find the maximum value: \[ g(-c) = -(-c)^2 - 2c(-c) + b^2 = -c^2 + 2c^2 + b^2 = b^2 + c^2 \] ### Step 3: Set up the inequality According to the problem, we have the condition: \[ \text{Minimum of } f(x) > \text{Maximum of } g(x) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ 2c^2 - b^2 > b^2 + c^2 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the inequality Now, we simplify the inequality: \[ 2c^2 - b^2 > b^2 + c^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2c^2 - c^2 > 2b^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ c^2 > 2b^2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the relationship between \( b \) and \( c \) is: \[ c^2 > 2b^2 \]
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