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A can do work in 18 days. he work at it ...

A can do work in 18 days. he work at it for 12 days and B finished the remaining work in 8 days. Balon can finish the work in

A

16 days

B

24 days

C

35 days

D

28 days

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine how long Balon can finish the work given the information about A and B. ### Step 1: Determine A's Work Rate A can complete the work in 18 days. Therefore, A's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of A} = \frac{1}{18} \text{ (work per day)} \] ### Step 2: Calculate Work Done by A in 12 Days A works for 12 days. The amount of work done by A in this time is: \[ \text{Work done by A} = 12 \times \frac{1}{18} = \frac{12}{18} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 3: Determine Remaining Work The total work is considered as 1 (whole work). The remaining work after A has worked for 12 days is: \[ \text{Remaining work} = 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 4: Determine B's Work Rate Let’s denote B's work rate as \( \frac{1}{b} \) where \( b \) is the number of days B takes to complete the work alone. We know from the problem that B finishes the remaining work in 8 days. Therefore, the work done by B in 8 days is: \[ \text{Work done by B} = 8 \times \frac{1}{b} \] Since B completes the remaining \( \frac{1}{3} \) of the work, we can set up the equation: \[ 8 \times \frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for B's Work Rate Now we can solve for \( b \): \[ \frac{8}{b} = \frac{1}{3} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 8 \cdot 3 = 1 \cdot b \implies b = 24 \] ### Conclusion Thus, B can finish the work alone in 24 days. ### Summary of Steps: 1. Calculate A's work rate. 2. Find the work done by A in 12 days. 3. Determine the remaining work. 4. Set up the equation for B's work rate based on the remaining work. 5. Solve for B's total time to finish the work.
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