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The number of real solutions of the equa...

The number of real solutions of the equation `log_0.5absx=2absx` is :

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of real solutions for the equation \( \log_{0.5} |x| = 2 |x| \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation We start with the equation: \[ \log_{0.5} |x| = 2 |x| \] ### Step 2: Define Functions We can define two functions based on the equation: 1. \( y_1 = \log_{0.5} |x| \) 2. \( y_2 = 2 |x| \) ### Step 3: Analyze the Function \( y_1 \) The function \( y_1 = \log_{0.5} |x| \) can be analyzed: - The base \( 0.5 \) is less than 1, which means the logarithmic function will be decreasing. - As \( |x| \) approaches 0 from the right, \( y_1 \) approaches \( -\infty \). - As \( |x| \) approaches \( \infty \), \( y_1 \) approaches \( 0 \). ### Step 4: Analyze the Function \( y_2 \) The function \( y_2 = 2 |x| \) is a linear function: - It is increasing for all \( x \). - When \( x = 0 \), \( y_2 = 0 \). - As \( |x| \) increases, \( y_2 \) increases linearly. ### Step 5: Graph the Functions Now, we can graph both functions: - The graph of \( y_1 = \log_{0.5} |x| \) will start from \( -\infty \) when \( |x| \) is close to 0 and will approach 0 as \( |x| \) increases. - The graph of \( y_2 = 2 |x| \) will be a straight line passing through the origin and increasing. ### Step 6: Find Intersection Points To find the number of solutions, we need to determine how many times these two graphs intersect: - Since \( y_1 \) is decreasing and \( y_2 \) is increasing, they can intersect at most twice (once in the positive region and once in the negative region). ### Step 7: Conclusion From the graphical analysis, we can conclude that the two functions intersect at two points. Therefore, the number of real solutions to the equation \( \log_{0.5} |x| = 2 |x| \) is: \[ \text{Number of real solutions} = 2 \]
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